Solution Source Code

Code Overview

1. Header Files and Namespace:

• <iostream> is included for input and output operations.
• <string> is included for returning month names as strings.
• using namespace std; allows the use of standard functions without prefixing them with std::.

2. Enumeration (enMonthOfYear)

• Defines 12 values corresponding to the months of the year:
  • 1 → January
  • 2 → February
  • 3 → March
  • 4 → April
  • 5 → May
  • 6 → June
  • 7 → July
  • 8 → August
  • 9 → September
  • 10 → October
  • 11 → November
  • 12 → December

3. User Input Function (ReadNumberInRange)

• Uses a do-while loop to ensure valid input within a given range.
• Prompts the user to enter a month number (1-12).
• Reads and returns the validated integer.

4. Month Selection Function (ReadMonthOfYear)

• Calls ReadNumberInRange() to get a month number (1-12).
• Converts the integer input into an enumeration value.
• Returns the corresponding enum month.

5. Month Conversion Function (GetMonthOfYear)

• Takes an enMonthOfYear value as input.
• Uses a switch statement to determine the month name.
• Returns the corresponding string representation.

6. Program Execution (main())

• Calls ReadMonthOfYear() to get user input.
• Calls GetMonthOfYear() to determine the month name.
• Prints the month name.
• Returns 0 to indicate successful execution.

This structured explanation ensures clarity and ease of understanding.