Solution Source Code

Code Overview

1. Header Files and Namespace:

• <iostream> is included for input and output operations.
• <string> is included for potential future use (not used in this program).
• <cmath> is included to use pow() for exponentiation (B²).
• using namespace std; allows the use of standard functions without prefixing them with std::.

2. User Input Function (ReadTriangleData)

• Uses reference parameters (float &A, float &B) to modify the values directly.
• Prompts the user to enter:
  • The side length (A) of the isosceles triangle.
  • The base length (B) of the triangle.

3. Area Calculation Function (CircleAreaByITriangle)

• Takes the side length (A) and base length (B) as input.
• Uses the given formula to compute the area of a circle inscribed in an isosceles triangle:

• This is implemented as:

float Area = PI * (pow(B, 2) / 4) * ((2 * A - B) / (2 * A + B));

• • pow(B, 2) calculates B².
  • PI is defined as 3.141592653589793238 for precise calculations.
• Returns the computed area.

4. Output Function (PrintResult)

• Receives the computed area as a parameter.
• Prints "Circle Area = [Area]".

5. Program Execution (main())

• Calls ReadTriangleData() to get user input.
• Calls CircleAreaByITriangle() to compute the inscribed circle's area.
• Calls PrintResult() to display the result.
• Returns 0 to indicate successful execution.

This structured explanation ensures clarity and ease of understanding.